The NPS employs hundreds of workers and volunteers in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, but there are some behind-the-scenes workers you probably aren’t as familiar with! You might know about the llamas that carry supplies to LeConte Lodge, but did you know that mules also help transport supplies to backcountry sites? Keep reading to learn more about these hard workers and some interesting facts about mules in the Smokies!
Why Mules Are Important
Mules have been a part of the Smoky Mountains long before the area became a national park. Settlers would have them carry logs and other supplies up the mountains. Curious about why they were chosen over horses? Mules have unique characteristics that allow them to handle the mountainous terrain, one of which is their hooves. Mules have highly elastic hooves that are small and don't crack or break as much as a horse's would. Their straight-legged walk makes them highly aware of their footing. This way, mules avoid tripping over loose rocks or tree roots. Another unique mule characteristic is that they don’t panic when on unstable ground. Instead, they will stop to assess the situation and refuse to move.
The Smoky Mountains Mule Program
The Smoky Mountains Mule Program was established in 1976. It is the only mule program on the East Coast and the largest pack program of the National Park Service! There is a workforce of 12 mules that navigate the rugged 800 miles of the Smokies’ backcountry. Each one weighs about 1,250 pounds. That’s heavier than a male black bear! They transport supplies where motorized vehicles are not permitted. Each mule can carry over 250 pounds of gear at one time!
When they are not working, the mules live at Towstring Barn on the North Carolina side of the park. There is a knowledgeable team that works for the program and takes care of the mules. They need to be in tip-top shape for the important work done each day.
Fun Fact: Mules consume 1.5% of their body weight in hay every day while eating carrots and apples as treats.
When & Where You’ll See Mules
While Towstring Barn in North Carolina is not open to the public, visitors have a chance to see the mules when they explore the backcountry areas of the national park. Mules may carry gear and supplies for trail rehabilitation, as well as to places such as LeConte Lodge. Seeing one will be something to cross off of your Smoky Mountain bucket list!
It’s not often that you will come across these behind-the-scenes workers, but if you do see a mule transporting supplies, avoid interacting with them unless a park ranger or their handler gives you permission. They have an important job to do after all!
Now you know a little bit more about the important behind-the-scenes workers in the Smokies! While visitors can’t ride the park’s mules, they can enjoy horseback riding in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, a great activity during the warmer months!
