The Great Smoky Mountains National Park was established in June 1934, but the area had a rich history long before it became a popular tourist destination. Read on to learn about the story behind one of the popular scenic overlooks and hiking trails in the national park– Gregory Bald!
Russell Gregory
Gregory Bald Mountain and the trail were officially named after Russell Gregory. He served as a Federal soldier during the Civil War. In the middle of the war, Gregory wanted to stop the Confederate forces from invading Cades Cove. He organized a small militia to catch the opposing side near Abrams Creek. While the plan succeeded in stopping the raids, Russell Gregory died in a Confederate attack a short time later. He is buried in the cemetery next to the Primitive Baptist Church in Cades Cove. You can see the church and his gravesite when you drive on Cades Cove Loop Road. This is a popular 11-mile scenic drive. It is one of the few routes that is open to visitors year-round.
The Cherokee Indian Tribe
Before Russell Gregory, the Cherokee Indian tribe was actually the first to inhabit the land of Gregory Bald Mountain. They took pride in living off the land and established communities where they grew crops and raised livestock. The people were also skilled craftsmen, as they built their homes and other structures by hand. The Cherokee people called Gregory Bald “Tsistu’yi” which means “Rabbit Place.” This is because they believed that the rabbit chief (also known as Great Rabbit) lived here. He was regarded as a mischievous figure in tribal legends. In one story, the Great Rabbit stole an otter’s thick fur coat out of jealousy.
Gregory Bald Today
Today, visitors can hike to Gregory Bald. Keep in mind that the hike is very strenuous, so it is ideal for experienced hikers. The route is 11.3 miles roundtrip and has an elevation gain of 3,020 feet. It takes around 6 hours to complete. It is wise to begin the hike early. This will give you time to admire all the scenery and you don’t have to worry about running out of daylight. The best time to hike Gregory Bald is in the summer. This gives hikers a chance to see the flaming azaleas that reach peak bloom around the middle to the end of June. You will be amazed when you view all the vibrant colors. The azaleas can be red, orange, pink, yellow, and even multi-colored! While they will be fun to look at, keep in mind that picking the flowers is prohibited by law. We want all visitors to experience their beauty in all its glory. No matter when you hike Gregory Bald, enjoy stunning views at the end of the trail! The mountain peak sits at 4, 949 feet high!
We hope you enjoyed learning about the history of Gregory Bald! Want to know more about the area? Explore this comprehensive guide to the history of the Smoky Mountains National Park!
